Learning to Fly and Learning to Lead in Insights

Discovering Why, Volume 3. Subscribe here for more.

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Market Research » Discovering Why, Vol. 3: Learning to Fly and Learning to Lead in Insights
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Introduction

Not too terribly long ago, when I was 20 and working as a systems programmer at Emory University, the general aviation industry was having a moment.

It felt like everyone I knew either had a pilot’s license, was working on one, or had a friend with a small plane and just enough confidence to offer weekend flights that probably violated at least one good judgment rule. There was a sense of freedom wrapped around flying then. Adventure. Independence. The idea that you could quite literally point yourself toward the horizon and go.

That bug hit me hard.

I was young, curious, and already wired to understand how systems worked. Computers were still mysterious to most people. Flying felt similar. Complex, technical, rule-bound, and deeply human all at once.

So I signed up for flight lessons.

 

A clear blue sky with a small plane flying toward the camera.

So I signed up for flight lessons.

What I did not know at the time was that learning to fly would quietly shape how I think about leadership, risk, preparation, and eventually how I would build and run an insights business in a world that never stops changing.

I thought I was learning how to fly an airplane.

What I was really learning was how to think.

The Allure of the Runway

The airport had a smell that never left you. Fuel. Oil. Warm asphalt. Possibility.

The airplanes were small. Single engine. Modest. But they represented something big. Freedom, yes, but also mastery. Flying was not something you casually stumbled into. You earned it.

That appealed to me.

I was already deep into systems programming, learning that computers did precisely what you told them to do, not what you meant. Flying felt like a physical version of the same lesson.

Precision mattered. Preparation mattered. Assumptions were dangerous.

In hindsight, those early mornings at the airport were the first chapters of my education as a leader.

A small plane coming in for a landing on the runway.

Ground School and the First Reality Check

Before you ever touch the controls, you go to ground school.

Ground school is where romantic ideas about flying meet physics.

You learn why airplanes fly. You learn about lift, drag, weight, and thrust. You become aware that the weather is not decorative. You learn regulations that feel written by people who have personally seen what happens when humans cut corners.

It is not glamorous.

And perhaps surprisingly, it is also where most people quietly decide flying might not be for them.

Ground school reminded me a lot of what it felt like starting my first insights business years later.

Everyone loves the idea of insight. Few people love the discipline behind it.

Understanding research design. Sampling. Bias. Data quality. Interpretation. Client context. None of that trends. But all of it determines whether what you deliver actually matters.

This is why I am so passionate about the work we are doing at the Market Research Institute International.

In flying and in business, skipping the fundamentals and taking a cavalier approach always comes back to bite you.

Checklists and the Discipline of Repetition

One of the earliest habits flying drills into you is the checklist.

You check the same things every time. Control surfaces. Fuel. Oil. Instruments. Even when you are sure everything is fine.

The checklist does not care how smart you are.

This felt excessive at first. Then it felt comforting. Then it felt non-negotiable.

Years later, building and running an insights company, I realized the strongest teams operate the same way.

Before launching a study. Before onboarding a major client. Before rolling out a new technology. Before acquiring another company.

What are we solving? What assumptions are we making? What could break? Who owns the outcome?

Checklists are not bureaucracy. They are respect for reality.

Flight operational checklists.

First Takeoff and First Clients

The first takeoff you execute yourself is unforgettable.

You line up. Advance the throttle. Monitor the gauges. The runway rushes past faster than you expect. Then the wheels leave the ground.

You are flying.

Starting an insights business feels similar.

The first real client. The first invoice. The first time someone bets their business decision on your work.

It is exhilarating. And slightly terrifying.

There is no instructor reaching for the controls. You are responsible now.

Flying teaches you quickly that confidence must be earned every time you take off. Past success does not carry you airborne.

The same is true in business.

Stalls and the Danger of Pulling Too Hard

One of the most important lessons in flight training is learning about stalls.

A stall is not an engine failure. It is a wing failure. The airplane stops flying because the angle of attack is wrong.

The first time you experience one, it gets your attention.

The controls feel soft. The nose drops. Your instinct is to pull back harder.

That is exactly the wrong move.

Recovery requires doing the counterintuitive thing. Reduce the angle of attack. Add power. Let the airplane fly again.

I have watched insights businesses stall this same way.

Growth slows. Clients push back. The market shifts. And leaders respond by pulling harder. More features. More pressure. More activity.

But stalls cannot be solved by force.

They are solved by fundamentals.

Who are we really serving? What problem truly matters? What value do we deliver better than anyone?

Reduce the angle of attack. Add the right power. Fly again.

An image taken from a pilot's perspective in a plane, looking out the window next to the cockpit.

Unusual Attitudes and Losing Your Bearings

There is a moment in flight training that humbles everyone.

Your instructor has you close your eyes. They maneuver the plane into a strange position. Then they say… Your plane.

You open your eyes, and nothing feels right.

Your body tells you one thing. The instruments tell you another.

If you trust your instincts, you make it worse.

If you trust your instruments, you recover.

Leading an insights business through disruption feels exactly like this.

Technology shifts. AI accelerates. Client expectations change faster than processes. What worked stops working.

Your instincts, built in another era, will lie to you.

This is when leaders either panic or become disciplined.

You trust the data. You trust outcomes. You trust reality.

And you recover.

An airplane flying with a large white cloud in the background.

Weather Happens Whether You Like It or Not

Pilots learn quickly that the weather does not care about your schedule.

Thunderstorms do not negotiate. Icing does not admire optimism. Wind does not respect ambition.

Good pilots respect the weather.

In business, markets are the weather.

Economic cycles. Client budget freezes. Technology disruption. Regulatory change.

Strong leaders do not curse the weather. They plan for it.

Sometimes the smartest move is delaying takeoff. Sometimes it is diverting. Sometimes it is landing somewhere unexpected.

Judgment shows up here.

Power Off Landings and Business Emergencies

Every pilot practices engine failures.

The instructor pulls the power and says Your engine just quit. Pick a field.

The silence is shocking.

You do not panic. You establish best glide speed. You choose a landing spot. You run the checklist. You commit.

You may not save the airplane. You save the people.

In business, emergencies arrive unannounced.

A major client leaves. A deal falls apart. A technology bet fails. A crisis hits.

The leaders who survive these moments are those who have practiced thinking clearly under pressure.

Panic wastes altitude.

Focus saves you.

A small plane coming in for landing on a runway.

Solo Flight and Leadership Identity

Your first solo flight is transformative.

The instructor steps out. The airplane feels lighter. The responsibility feels heavier.

You taxi, take off, fly, and land on your own.

At first, you stay in the traffic pattern and practice touch-and-go landings. Then, before you know it, you are venturing off on a long-distance (cross-country) flight. Planning the trip, organizing the navigation vectors, preparing for weather, and filing a flight plan.

You are no longer a student pilot.

Leadership has similar moments.

The first time, a decision rests entirely on you. The first time, people’s livelihoods depend on your judgment. The first time, there is no one else to blame.

Those moments change how you see yourself.

Checkrides and Reality Tests

The checkride is not about tricks. It is about judgment.

An examiner watches how you think, not just what you do.

Leadership checkrides happen constantly.

Client renewals. Board meetings. Market downturns. Acquisitions.

You cannot cram for these moments.

You prepare over time.

A small plane coming in for landing on a runway.

What Flying Gave Me That I Still Use Every Day

Learning to fly did not make me fearless.

It made me respectful of complexity.

It taught me that discipline creates freedom. That preparation shows up when you least expect it. That recovery matters more than perfection.

Building and running an insights business requires the same mindset.

Prepare obsessively. Decide deliberately. Recover quickly. Respect reality.

And always remember why you wanted to fly in the first place.

Not to impress anyone.

But to understand how things really work when the ground falls away.

Final Approach

I still think about those early mornings at the airport. The smell of fuel. The quiet focus. The checklist clipped to the panel.

They remind me that leadership is not about altitude. It is about responsibility.

Today, when I look at what is happening with AI in the insights industry, I feel something very familiar.

It feels like standing at a small airport again, watching a new kind of aircraft roll onto the runway. Faster. Smarter. Capable of things that used to require entire crews.

There is excitement. There is hype. There is a lot of confident talk from people who have not spent much time in the cockpit yet.

AI, like aviation in its early days, is not magic. It is a system. A powerful one. A complex one. And one that absolutely demands respect.

What flying taught me is that new capability does not remove responsibility. It increases it.

Autopilot did not make pilots irrelevant. It made judgment more important. Instruments did not replace situational awareness. They sharpened it. Advanced aircraft did not eliminate risk. They changed where the risk lived.

AI is doing the same thing to insights.

It can process faster than we ever could. It can surface patterns at scale. It can automate work that once consumed entire teams. That is real. That is meaningful. And that is here to stay.

But AI does not understand context on its own. It does not know which questions actually matter. It does not feel the weight of a business decision. It does not know when conditions have changed and the plan no longer applies.

That is still on us.

This is where the flying analogy matters most.

The leaders who will thrive in this AI moment are not the ones yanking back on the controls out of excitement or fear. They are the ones who learned the fundamentals. Who trust their instruments but also understand their limitations. Who practice recovery, not just smooth flight. Who know when to engage automation and when to hand fly.

In other words, the best insights leaders will act like pilots, not passengers.

They will ask better questions, not just faster ones. They will design smarter systems, not just bigger models. They will combine human judgment with machine capability intentionally, not blindly.

AI is not the destination. It is a new altitude.

And just like flying, reaching it safely requires preparation, discipline, humility, and a deep respect for how things really work when the ground falls away.

That lesson started for me in a small plane in 1980.

It still guides how I think about leading an insights business today.

Every takeoff is optional. Every recovery matters. And in moments like this, discovering why has never been more important.

 

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